Berpikir kritis sebagai praktik spiritual: Membingkai ulang pedagogi kolaboratif Kristen di era post-truth dan kecerdasan buatan generatif

Authors

  • Desire KaroKaro Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Anak Bangsa, Surabaya
  • Benjamin Kusworo Kus Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristren Anak Bangsa, Surabaya
  • Evinta Hotmarlina STT Internasional Harvest Tangerang image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v10i3.1096

Keywords:

critical thinking, intellectual virtues, Christian pedagogy, generative artificial intelligence, post-truth, generative tension; berpikir kritis, kebajikan epistemik, pedagogi Kristen, kecerdasan buatan generatif; pascakbenaran

Abstract

The post-truth era and the disruption of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) have fundamentally transformed the epistemic landscape of higher education, exposing the limitations of cognitive-individual skill-based critical thinking paradigms. This conceptual study argues that the approaches of Ennis, Facione, and Paul-Elder are necessary but insufficient; they must be reframed as spiritual-communal practices rooted in intellectual virtues. Through interdisciplinary synthesis across virtue epistemology (Zagzebski, Baehr), Christian pedagogy (Palmer, Wolterstorff, Smith, Meek), collaborative learning, and GenAI studies in education, this paper proposes a five-layer Christian collaborative pedagogy model that treats the faith–skepticism tension as productive generative tension. Five derivative propositions are articulated as an empirical research agenda for Christian higher education in Indonesia. The primary contribution is a paradigm shift from apologetic-defensive or accommodationist Christian pedagogy toward an intellectually mature and theologically honest pedagogy—one that forms students to think critically because of—not despite—their faith.

 

Abstrak

Era post-truth dan disrupsi kecerdasan buatan generatif (GenAI) mengubah lanskap epistemik pendidikan tinggi secara fundamental, mengungkap keterbatasan paradigma berpikir kritis berbasis keterampilan kognitif-individual. Studi konseptual ini berargumen bahwa pendekatan Ennis, Facione, dan Paul-Elder bersifat 'necessary but insufficient'; ia perlu dibingkai ulang sebagai praktik spiritual-komunal yang berakar pada kebajikan epistemik. Melalui sintesis lintas disiplin antara epistemologi kebajikan (Zagzebski, Baehr), pedagogi Kristen (Palmer, Wolterstorff, Smith, Meek), pembelajaran kolaboratif, dan studi GenAI dalam pendidikan, tulisan ini mengusulkan model pedagogi kolaboratif Kristen lima-lapis yang menjadikan tegangan iman–skeptisisme sebagai tegangan generatif yang produktif. Lima proposisi turunan diformulasikan sebagai agenda penelitian empiris untuk pendidikan tinggi Kristen Indonesia. Kontribusi utama adalah pergeseran paradigmatik dari pedagogi Kristen apologetik-defensif atau akomodasionis menuju pedagogi yang dewasa secara intelektual dan jujur secara teologis, membentuk mahasiswa untuk berpikir kritis justru karena—bukan meskipun—mereka beriman.

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Published

30.12.2024

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

“Berpikir Kritis Sebagai Praktik Spiritual: Membingkai Ulang Pedagogi Kolaboratif Kristen Di Era Post-Truth Dan Kecerdasan Buatan Generatif”. 2024. KURIOS 10 (3): 864-76. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v10i3.1096.